Thursday, June 30, 2016

Dog Bites: Do Dog Owners Really Know Their Pets?

     At one time or another, many parents will be asked by their child to get a dog. The child may promise to take care of and love the dog all by themselves. The most common response to such a question is, “dogs are a lot of responsibility.” At the time, children do not truly understand the real responsibility that comes with owning a dog. They realize that the dog must be fed, walked, and bathed, but that’s about it. Adults who own dogs face a much greater responsibility in the form of liability. Dog owners are, to a certain extent, liable and responsible for their dog’s actions, and that can get very expensive when things go wrong; but how wrong can things really get?

     About one-third of homeowner insurance claims involve dog bites. This amounts to payments of over one-billion dollars a year in compensation for dog bites alone. Moreover, children under the age of 12-years-old are often the ones bitten on or near the owner’s property. In addition, dog owners can be further charged for disobeying local leash laws. It is important for owners to keep this in mind when caring for and restraining their dogs.
     
     Both insurance companies and the law have a similar view when addressing dog bite cases. To put it simply, ‘every dog is entitled to one bite’. Any future bite is considered to be the fault of the owner. This can be referred to as the, ‘One Bite’ rule. If a dog owner knows that their dog has a ‘vicious propensity’, a tendency to cause harm towards others, then they are liable and must cover the damages. When a jerry is asked to consider a case where a person is hurt by someone else’s domesticated animal such as a dog or a horse, the jerry must find that the animal had ‘vicious propensities’ and that the owner of the animal knew or should have known about those vicious propensities.
     
     Although commonly referred to as the ‘One Bite Rule’, it doesn’t necessarily require a bite. Vicious propensity is a natural inclination or usual habit to act in a way that endangers people or property. The jury is asked to consider the attack itself and how severe the damages were by reason of the attack. The animal’s attitude and disposition when people approached it are also considered as well as whether it had ever previously attacked another person. Keep in mind it is not necessary to find that the animal had previously bitten or injured someone. A jerry can find that an animal had vicious propensities if the nature and frequency of its acts provided reasonable grounds to believe that it might cause an injury. For example, a dog growling when being approached by a child, bearing its teeth, and running aggressively toward pedestrians all can be evidence that the animal has vicious propensities.

     If you do get hurt by a domestic animal such as a dog or a horse, our duty as lawyers is to check into the facts of the case. This involves interviewing witnesses who may have had previous contact with the animal and thoroughly investigating the history of the dog. If you or a loved one is harmed by a domesticated animal, contact us at:

367 West Main Street                                                                        45 Market Street
Malone, NY 12953                                                                           Potsdam, New York 13676

Phone: (518) 483-1440
Toll Free: 1-800-924-3529

-Joseph Nichols
-Paul Nichols


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